HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
ZVARTNOTS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (WESTERN AIRPORT)
1981
Restored in 1993
Architects: Arthur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, Levon Cherkezyan, Georges Shehlyan, constructor: Sergey Baghdasaryan
State Prize of
the Armenian SSR: 1985
Located 15 km west of Yerevan, near the village of Parakar in the Armavir region of the Republic of Armenia.
Founded in 1961 under
the name “Western”. Later renamed to “Zvartnots”. The new building was designed
in 1974 and put into operation in 1981. The authors of the structure were
awarded the State Prize of the Armenian SSR in 1985.
With the construction
of Zvartnots Airport, Soviet Armenia acquired a powerful means of transport
connecting the republic with the outside world, with runways meeting
international standards. At that time in the Soviet Union, such runways were
only in Moscow and Kyiv. After a year of operation, the Civil Aviation
Administration of Armenia set a record by transporting 2.5 million passengers.
The airport, with its
volumetric-spatial solution, impressive proportions, precise geometric and
aesthetic accent, merged with the locality, becoming an integral part of it.
The authors were able to use the achievements and capabilities of the material
and technical base and construction art of that time with mathematical
precision. The unique load-bearing structures of the building serve as artistic
decor for the interior and exterior.
The composition
consists of two truncated cones inserted into each other. Above the small cone
rises a 60-meter tower, in the upper part of which are located the airport's
control room and a restaurant. In the outer volume (second level) is the
waiting hall for departing passengers. In the center are service rooms. On the
first level is the hall for arriving passengers.
Reinforced concrete
and glass were used as building materials.
According to an
agreement between the Government of the Republic of Armenia and the Argentine
company Corporacion America, since June 2002, the airport has been transferred
to concession management to Armenia International Airports CJSC for a period of
30 years.
In 2019, Zvartnots
Airport served more than 3 million passengers, and in 2022 - more than 3.5
million passengers.
Zvartnots Airport is
one of the achievements of Soviet modernist architecture in Armenia and has
received recognition from architecture specialists, and its design has been
repeatedly noted among the most interesting architectural structures of the
20th century.
“Scientific Research Centre of Historical and Cultural Heritage” SNCO
Yerevan Municipality