DRINKS
Discover
the unique taste and history of Armenian traditional drinks, from world-famous
brandies to aromatic teas and herbal infusions. Immerse yourself in the rich
heritage of Armenian culture and feel the true taste and warmth of Armenia.
Armenia
is known for its sincere hospitality and tradition of welcoming foreigners with
open arms. A local proverb says: a guest is from God, and each guest is
considered a “gift from God.” Therefore, when you dine with Armenians, a bottle
of excellent Armenian brandy made from selected grape varieties will definitely
appear on the table. In addition to brandy, Armenians especially appreciate
wine, beer and homemade strong vodka (60-80%), which is made from grapes or
various fruits and berries.
Of
the non-alcoholic beverages, the most popular are local mineral waters, fruit
and berry compotes, as well as tan, which is an indispensable refreshment on
hot days.
After
a hearty meal, Armenians usually enjoy fragrant Armenian herbal tea or
"black" coffee, the unique aroma of which makes every Armenian meal
complete.
Armenian brandy: a timeless tradition
Armenian brandy or cognac, as it’s called by locals, is made from selected grapes grown in the Ararat Valley. This strong and noble drink is known worldwide for its exceptional quality, delicate taste and centuries-old traditions. The history of Armenian brandy begins at the end of the 19th century, when Armenian entrepreneurs decided to create their own version, inspired by the experience of French brandy production. Using local grape varieties and preserving traditional distillation methods, they formed the unique style of Armenian spirits, which later gained worldwide recognition.
In Armenia, local, endemic grape varieties are mainly used for brandy production. Depending on the age and type of brandy, Armenian brandy is divided into three groups: ordinary, varietal and collection. The latter are the most expensive and luxurious. They are additionally aged for at least three years in oak barrels, thanks to which they acquire an expressive taste and aroma.
Water has a special
place among the secrets of making Armenian brandy. If distilled water is used
in the production of French cognac, then in Armenian - pure spring water. Each
Armenian cognac factory has its own source, the water of which has a special meaning
for the taste of cognac.
The amber glow of
Armenian cognac, delicate aromas of dried fruits, vanilla and spices are
combined with a soft, velvety taste. It goes well with desserts and chocolate,
becoming the perfect ending to a festive dinner. However, Armenian cognac is
not just a strong drink: it is a symbol of national pride, an integral part of
the culture and history of Armenia. For centuries, it has accompanied Armenians
in the most important moments of life - during victories, holidays and
memorable ceremonies.
Every tourist visiting
Armenia can discover the true essence of this drink by visiting cognac
factories. Here you can try different types of Armenian cognac, from young and
fruity to aged and complex, and get acquainted with the rich history and
production process that underlies this timeless spirit.
Armenian wines: a hidden gem for wine enthusiasts
Armenia is one of the oldest winemaking centers in the world, with a history spanning thousands of years. Winemaking in Armenia is not just a craft, but a part of culture.
In 2007, an archaeological expedition discovered the world’s oldest winemaking complex in the Areni-1 (Birds) cave near the village of Areni. The vessels found here, with wine residues, grape seeds and winemaking tools, jugs and a wine press, testify that wine was produced in Armenia as early as 6000 BC. On that occasion, Armenia was recognized as the oldest country of wine production in 2011.
According to biblical tradition, Noah, descending from Mount Ararat, planted the first vine, laying the foundation for the tradition of winemaking in the territory of Armenia. Greek historians Herodotus, Xenophon and Strabo mention that Armenian wines and spirits have been exported to neighboring countries since ancient times due to their high quality.
The history of modern Armenian winemaking begins in 1887, when merchant Nerses Tairov founded the first wine and brandy production enterprise in the Yerevan Fortress. A few years later, Russian industrialist Nikolay Shustov bought the enterprise, reconstructed and expanded it, introducing the latest technologies of the time. Soon, wines and brandies produced in the Yerevan Fortress became famous not only in the region, but also in the European market due to their delicate taste and aroma.
The warm southern climate of Armenia provides a high percentage of sugar in grapes (up to 30%), which makes it possible to produce high-quality and naturally sweet wines. Both sweet and semi-sweet, dry and semi-dry wines with unique flavor shades are produced here. Armenia’s climatic conditions are perfect for the production of white, rosé, and red dessert and sherry wines. These grapes have a high sugar content, which makes the wine stronger, with a high alcohol content. Sherry wine production in Armenia began during the Soviet era. This wine is made from the Chilar and Voskehat grape varieties. In addition to traditional grape wine, Armenia is also famous for its pomegranate wine, which is often called the “Drink of the Gods.” The pomegranate is one of the national symbols of the Armenian people, symbolizing abundance and fertility. It takes 10-12 kg of pomegranates to produce one liter of pure wine. Many factories also offer wine tasting tours to visitors, giving them the opportunity not only to try, but also to learn about the aging, fermentation, and bottling processes.
Discover the Unique World of Armenian Beer
Armenia is best known for its brandy and wine culture, however, in recent years, the country has also been rapidly developing a craft beer culture, which is becoming a new interesting direction for both locals and tourists.
Beer production in Armenia has an ancient history. As early as the 5th century BC, the Greek philosopher Xenophon, in his work “Anabasis”, describes how he saw barley drink stored in clay vessels in one of the villages of Ancient Armenia. He says: “Wheat, barley and barley drink were stored in clay vessels. Barley grains floated in the drink, and reeds were stuck in the upper part of the vessel, through which people drank the drink. The beer, not mixed with water, was very strong, but it was pleasant and loved by the locals.” This evidence proves that beer has been known in Armenian culture for thousands of years.
Today, a new, modern craft beer culture
has emerged in Armenia, based on local traditions and natural ingredients.
Brewers use high-quality raw materials: hops, malt, wheat, and sometimes even
local fruits, creating unique flavor nuances.
One
of the most popular types of Armenian crafted beer is the Armenian pale ale, made with
traditional ingredients: hops and malt. It has a refreshing, slightly bitter
taste, which is especially pleasant on hot summer days. Another popular type is
wheat beer, with a delicate and mild taste, which is ideal for combining with
various dishes.
Brewers are not afraid to experiment;
they create beers made with local fruits and herbs. Some producers add apricot
or pomegranate juice, resulting in a beer with a light sweetness and Armenian
aroma.
Whether you are a beer lover or simply
want to discover new flavors, the world of Armenian craft beer is ready to
surprise you with its diversity.
Armenian Tan: a refreshing and nutritious drink to savor
If you are planning a trip to Armenia, be sure to try the local traditional drink - tan. Tan is not only an integral part of Armenian cuisine, but also a symbol of hospitality.
This drink, made from yogurt, water and salt, not only wonderfully quenches thirst on hot days, but is also very useful and nutritious. Yogurt is rich in proteins, calcium and useful microelements, which makes tan a satisfying, healthy and useful drink. It helps restore the body's water balance and the functioning of the digestive system.
Tan is usually served cold, sometimes with ice or dried mint.
Armenian herbal tea: a delicious and healing tradition
Armenia is a country rich in history, culture and traditions, and an integral part of these traditions is the use of herbal tea. For centuries, Armenian herbal tea has been both a delicious and healing drink, combining the power of nature and folk wisdom. Armenian teas are made from fresh or dried flowers, leaves, seeds, fruits and roots of various plants. The most famous infusions are thyme, mint, lovage, chamomile, pomegranate, etc. One of the most favorite among the locals is a tincture with thyme or mint, or both together. Herbal teas, in addition to being delicious, also have numerous health benefits. They are a natural and effective way to treat various diseases, and their use is deeply rooted in Armenian culture and traditions. Chamomile calms the nervous system and helps relieve stress, mint improves digestion, sage is known for its anti-inflammatory effect, can help relieve sore throats and coughs, thyme strengthens the immune system.
Armenian herbal tea also has cultural
significance. The preparation and serving of tea is considered a form of
hospitality, often accompanied by homemade pastries or sweets. In Armenia, it
is customary to offer tea to guests as a sign of warmth and friendship. Making
a tincture is very simple: you need to pour boiling water over the herbs, cover
with a lid and leave for a few minutes. The result is a vitamin-rich, aromatic
drink that can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Today, many Armenian
manufacturers present a wide range of herbal teas in beautiful and modern
packaging, which can become a useful and pleasant gift for your relatives and
friends.
Fruit compote: a sweet and refreshing taste of tradition
Fruit compote is a refreshing and aromatic drink that Armenians have enjoyed for generations. This sweet drink is made from various fruits: apricots, cherries, plums, peaches, etc. The tradition of making fruit compote in Armenia has been formed since ancient times. Fruit compote allowed us to enjoy the sweetness of sunny fruits all year round. Each family had its own secret recipe, depending on the region and the preferred fruits.
Today, Armenian fruit compote is prepared in the same traditional way, by boiling fresh fruits with sugar and water. Its rich taste and natural aroma of fruits make it an integral part of the family table. It is indispensable during festive gatherings.
When visiting Yerevan, you can try
authentic Armenian compote in restaurants and cafes. In addition to being
delicious, compote is rich in vitamins and minerals, and its natural sweetness
makes it an alternative to sweet drinks. Armenian fruit compote is the taste of
the summer sun and the warmth and hospitality of the Armenian home, preserved
in a bottle.
The rich flavors of Armenian fruit vodka
Armenia is not only a country of wine and brandy, but also famous for its unique fruit vodkas. This strong alcoholic beverage is made from various fruits, such as apricots, grapes, pears, plums. Each type of fruit gives vodka its own unique taste and aroma, creating a whole world of flavors. The craft of Armenian vodka production has a centuries-old history. Each region has its own secret technique, which is passed down from generation to generation. The distillation process varies depending on the fruit and the climate of the region, but the result is always the same: a high-quality, pure and fragrant alcoholic beverage. One of the most famous types is apricot vodka.
Apricot is a symbol of sunny Armenia. It is harvested in the summer and fermented in large barrels for about 10-12 days. Then the puree is distilled twice, obtaining pure alcohol, which is often aged in oak barrels for up to two years. This process gives the vodka a rich golden hue, a mild aroma and flavor, while preserving the apricot’s natural sweetness and delicacy.
Another popular type is grape vodka,
which is made from grapes grown in Armenia’s fertile lands. The grape juice is
fermented and distilled to produce a clear and aromatic vodka, which is often
served chilled.
Armenian fruit vodka usually contains
40–60% alcohol, but some types are made with up to 70% alcohol. This drink is
usually enjoyed in small portions. Armenian vodka is served at festive tables.
When visiting Yerevan, be sure to raise a glass of Armenian vodka and say
“kenatsd” (cheers).